Local officials will investigate a dog bite and determine what is to be done with the dog.
A dog bite can cause more than just physical harm to both the victim and dog owner. Dog bite laws vary in each state, county and city. Most officials take into account the dog's previous behavior and situation during which the bite occurred. Some states do protect dog owners, especially if this is the first time the dog has bitten someone and the owner has followed all laws regarding leash and animal containment.
Quarantined
You may be required to quarantine your dog after he has bitten someone. Sometimes the quarantine can take place in the owner's home or the dog may be taken to a shelter or humane society for a few days while the bite is investigated. If the dog is quarantined at a location other than your home you will have to pay for all shelter costs before you can take the dog home.
Vicious Attacks
Local officials may require your dog be killed, especially if the bite is part of a vicious attack against the victim. A dog being destroyed only happens when officials believe the dog has a vicious nature and has the potential to attack and bite again. Some local laws may allow you to keep your dog as long as you install escape-proof and childproof fencing in your yard.
Insurance Claim
The victim of a dog bite can file a claim against your home owner's insurance. He can file to have all of his medical bills related to the dog bite paid for by your insurance company. Be prepared to answer questions from your insurance company about what happened, what happened to your dog and the date of the dog bite.
Civil Suit
In some states the victim can file a civil suit against a dog's owner for both physical and mental harm resulting from a dog bite. You may be required to pay the victim, especially if your dog is prone to violent behavior or you violated local laws about restraining dogs. However, if the plaintiff is found at fault, meaning he was trespassing or provoked the dog, the case may be dismissed by the judge.
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