Animal control officers deal with a wide variety of animals.
The field of animal control is rapidly expanding to offer many career paths. In addition to the responsibility of assuring public health and safety, animal control officers are also involved in law enforcement and protection of animals and people through education and intervention. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage for animal control officers in 2009 was $15.17 per hour, or $31,000 a year. As of 2010, there are 16,000 animal control officer jobs in the United States. While requirements for positions in animal control vary by city and state, most minimally require a high school diploma or GED. Animal control positions that specialize in specific areas of animal control (such as criminal investigation or animal specialization) may require college study or specialized certification.
High School
Most entry-level positions in field of animal control minimally require a high school diploma or GED. Many high schools or vocational schools now offer students specialized career training in area of animal studies or criminal justice. Students interested in the field of animal control should discuss the options available through their high school or vocational school with a guidance or career counselor.
College Study
Advanced study or college classes in fields related to animal control can further education and assist in career advancement. An associate's or bachelor's degree in a field such as law enforcement, criminology or veterinary technology will assist those interested in becoming an animal control officer. Relevant background or coursework should include knowledge of anti-cruelty and animal control laws, standards of animal care, typical animal diseases and treatments and fundamental rules of criminal procedure. Local community colleges often offer college classes in fields related to animal control.
Specialized Training and Certification
People considering a career in animal control can continue their education through specialized training and certification by enrolling in a recognized animal control organization, such as the National Animal Control Association (NACA). According to the National Animal Control Association website, the organization has trained and certified more than 9,000 people. According to NACA, two levels of certification exist: Level 1 and Level 2. Level 1 certification includes training in animal behavior, rabies/euthanasia, animal identification, animal diseases/zoonosis, first aid for animals, shelter operations, capture techniques report writing, interview techniques, laws and legal proceedings, evidence collection, courtroom testimony and crisis intervention/officer safety. Level 2 certification includes training in constitutional law, search and seizure, civil liability for the animal control officer, stress management, public speaking, news media relations, crime scene documentation and photography, self-defense against humans, investigative resources, bloodsports and search warrants and affidavits.
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