While many dogs are less apt to cause allergies, no dog is completely allergen free.
People with dog allergies have options if they want a dog in their lives. Certain breeds of dogs are not apt to cause allergic reactions in people with dog allergies because they don't have the dander other dogs have, and they also don't shed. A dog's skin and saliva, however, may also be factors, according to Health.com. Be careful if considering a mixed breed -- they may not be hypoallergenic.
Terriers
Several breeds of terriers qualify as being good choices for those allergic to dogs. The Bedlington, Kerry blue, soft coated Wheaton and the schnauzer are all good choices. Schnauzers are available in three sizes: miniature, standard and giant. Terriers can be stubborn and have high energy.
Bichon Frise, Maltese and Poodle
Poodles range in size from toy to miniature to standard, so there's a variety for you no matter what size dog you prefer. All three sizes of poodles have the same coat type and all are hypoallergenic. The bichon frise and the Maltese are both small dogs that, like the poodle, need regular grooming to maintain their coats.
Water Breeds
The medium-size Portuguese water dog was the choice of President Obama's family due to its hypoallergenic qualities. It has a waterproof coat that must be groomed regularly. It's an intelligent dog that should be easy to train. The Irish water spaniel, considered the clown of the spaniel group, weighs up to 68 lbs. and is eager to please. If you consider either of these breeds, make sure you can commit to providing the exercise these high-energy dogs need.
Hairless
The xoloitzcuintli is a small dog that originated in Mexico. It has no hair on its body, but that doesn't make it a better choice for allergy sufferers than a dog with hair. This breed is calm and attentive, but can be aloof. The Chinese crested does have some hair on its head, tail and feet, but the body is hair-free.
What You Can Do
In addition to selecting a breed of dog that is not likely to cause an allergic reaction, there are steps you can take to further reduce the chance of becoming allergic to your dog. Choose a small dog instead of a large one; smaller dogs have less dander to go around. Regularly bathe your dog and wash its bedding. The same goes for the carpeting in your house. Restrict your dog's access to your bedroom and furniture, and let it into your yard as much as possible to minimize the amount of dander in the house. A high quality air purifier will help eliminate allergens.
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